Data Science articles - Dec 2020

10 data analytics trends to follow in 2021—starting with augmented predictive analytics

China launches remote sensing satellite in final scheduled orbital launch attempt of the year 

Overlooked aspects of text preprocessing for natural language processing and machine learning  

The entanglement of Artificial intelligence with quantum mechanics


Does Programming Depend More on Math or Language Skills?

Let’s talk about meta-Learning as a part of machine learning

A brief history of machine learning

Predictive Analytics May Not Be So Predictive: today’s risks pose a new set of challenges for decision-makers

Which machine learning algorithm should I use?

Amazon Web Services launches new tool to detect bias and blind spots in machine learning

Essential math for data science: probability density & mass functions

MIT: How leaner subnetworks within neural networks can complete the same task more efficiently

In the journal Nature: a team of physicists report the most precise measurement yet of the fine-structure constant that shapes the universe  

Google computer scientists: machine learning algorithms are prone to a previously unknown problem 

MIT says its machine learning models show the COVID-19 vaccines may not do as well covering people of Black or Asian genetic ancestry bec of a lack of genetic diversity in clinical trials  

If you're developing machine-learning models right now, then you really have no way to do some kind of red teaming models

The magic formula for flourishing

In 1938, a group of researchers began an intensive study of 268 students at Harvard University. The plan was to track them through their entire lives, measuring, testing and interviewing them every few years to see how lives develop. 

As this study — the Grant Study — progressed, the power of relationships became clear. Body type was useless as a predictor of how the men would fare in life. So was birth order or political affiliation. Even social class had a limited effect. But having a warm childhood was powerful. As George Vaillant, the study director, sums it up in “Triumphs of Experience,” his most recent summary of the research, “It was the capacity for intimate relationships that predicted flourishing in all aspects of these men’s lives.”  

It’s not that the men who flourished had perfect childhoods. Rather, as Vaillant puts it, “What goes right is more important than what goes wrong.” The positive effect of one loving relative, mentor or friend can overwhelm the negative effects of the bad things that happen. 

In case after case, the magic formula is capacity for intimacy combined with persistence, discipline, order and dependability.   

But a childhood does not totally determine a life. The big finding is that you can teach an old dog new tricks. The men kept changing all the way through, even in their 80s and 90s. 

The men of the Grant Study frequently became more emotionally attuned as they aged, more adept at recognizing and expressing emotion. 

David Brooks writing in the New York Times

 

How to shape the future

The future is shaped by men and women with a steady, even zestful, confidence that on balance their efforts will not have been in vain. They take failure and defeat not as reason to doubt themselves but as reason to strengthen resolve. Some combination of hope, vitality and indomitability makes them willing to bet their lives on ventures of unknown outcomes.

John Gardner, Self-Renewal

Drinking bacon grease for breakfast

If you seek advice from a very old person about how to become very old, the only person who can provide you an answer is a person who is not dead. The people who made the poor health choices you should avoid are now resting in the earth and can’t tell you about those bad choices anymore. That’s why it’s difficult not to furrow your brow and wonder why you keep paying for a gym membership when Willard Scott showcases the birthday of a 110-year-old woman who claims the source of her longevity is a daily regimen of cigarillos, cheese sticks, and Wild Turkey cut with maple syrup and Robitussin. You miss that people like her represent a very small number of the living. They are on the thin end of a bell curve. There is a much larger pool of people who basically drank bacon grease for breakfast and didn’t live long enough to appear on television. Most people can’t chug bourbon and gravy for a lifetime and expect to become an octogenarian, but the unusually lucky handful who can tend to stand out precisely because they are alive and talking.

David McRaney, You are not so Smart

 

Articles of interest about higher ed (& the virus) - Dec 28

***VACCINES   

CDC issues new guidance about vaccinations for people with underlying health conditions

What happens if you miss your second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine?  (podcast)

How will you be told when it's your turn for a COVID-19 vaccine? It's complicated

There’s one major problem with coronavirus vaccines

Can Employers Require Workers To Get A COVID-19 Vaccine?

***THE VIRUS

Fauci shares Biden's concern that 'darkest days' may be ahead in Covid-19 fight

Disinfecting Surfaces And Parcels To Fend Off The Coronavirus May Be Overkill

***HIGHER ED & THE VIRUS 

How the Pandemic Is Imperiling a Working-Class College ($)

Fauci: Vaccines Should Allow CA Colleges to Teach in-Person Next Fall

Massachusetts grad student, parent suing over flu vaccine requirement

***HIGHER ED & POLITICS

Biden’s Education Department will move fast to reverse DeVos policies

Changes in the Federal Student-Aid System

Congressional Deal Would Give Higher Ed $23B

***SEMESTERS TO COME 

Fauci: Vaccines Should Allow CA Colleges To Teach In-Person Next Fall

Roanoke College delays spring semester after cyberattack

***HIGHER ED

California university signs historic pact with Mexico’s government

‘Culture of fear’ at Western Washington University after auditors fired, prompting lawsuits and resignations

***LAYOFFS & FURLOUGHS 

University of Hawaii faculty union sues to stop furloughs

Illinois Supreme Court: Community Colleges Cannot Replace Laid Off Tenured Faculty with Adjuncts

 ***HIGHER ED IN COURT

Judge temporarily stops University of Iowa from cutting Women’s Swimming and Diving

Pitt cardiologist sues school after backlash to his article on affirmative action

***CHEATING  

Australian National University apologises, reverses penalty after class of 300 punished for alleged plagiarism 

Naval Academy exams being reviewed for 'inconsistencies'

Backlash Over Leniency at West Point After 73 Cadets Are Accused of Cheating ($)

West Point accuses more than 70 cadets of cheating in worst academic scandal in nearly 45 years

NYC is Paying $2 Million For Anti-Plagiarism Software After Firing Teachers

How teachers are sacrificing student privacy to stop cheating

California Bar Exam Flagged A THIRD Of Applicants As Cheating

***ACADEMIC LIFE  

University of Evansville faculty vote no confidence in realignment plan

Appeal Filed In Harvard Circumcision Case

The academic rankings racket

Washington State researcher resigns after his colleagues caught him fabricating data

***ADMINISTRATORS

Methodist University president resigns, effective immediately

University of North Carolina at Greensboro provost fired after just six months

Austin Peay State University President

Chapman University president self-isolating at home after testing positive for coronavirus

***CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS  

The Priesthood of All Professors? Court to Consider ‘Ministerial Exception’ for Gordon College

Chicago area Lutheran college lays off 51, closes 15 programs

Michele Bachmann to lead Regent University’s school of government, wants to expand ‘biblical worldview’

Catholic College Expels Faculty Union, Citing NLRB Decision

***LIBERTY U

Liberty Students 'Embarrassed' by Falkirk Center, Says Student Body President, Vice President

Falwell’s decision to spend millions of Liberty U dollars on political causes followed order directing the IRS to avoid investigating religious orgs veering into politics

***RESEARCH 

Survey: 51% reported being were aware of colleagues’ scientific misconduct

How a grad student discovered an error that might affect hundreds of papers

How accurate are citations of frequently cited papers in biomedical literature?

Are authors who post data entitled to co-authorship of any future papers that use those data?

Do You Have a Conflict of Interest? This Robotic Assistant May Find It First

Meta-Research: Journal policies and editors’ opinions on peer review

Retractions are on the rise in medical research

***STUDENT LIFE 

What Congress Could Do to Keep More College Students Enrolled

More info is available about which college majors pay off, but students aren’t using it ($)

In Rural America, Fears About The Future Abound As Fewer Students Go To College

At 3 Top Universities, Black Student Body Presidents Make History

Alabama College Student Arrested in Fatal Campus Shooting

UT Austin graduate students face issues getting personal protective equipment from university

College students recruited as teachers to keep schools open

***STUDENT MEDIA

Journalism students report on COVID's impact while living it

Penn State student newspaper refuses to negotiate predatory contract with staff (opinion)

***SEXUAL HARASSMENT & ASSAULT

Security lapses at Eckerd College led to campus rape, lawsuit says

U of South Carolina professor facing sexual harassment lawsuit no longer teaching

28-year-old man arrested on suspicion of sexually assaulting student on Orange Coast College campus

***RACIAL ISSUES ON CAMPUS

How one very old Census record spurred a reckoning at Johns Hopkins University ($)

Seven Women of color denied promotion accuse San Jose State University president of discrimination

***FREE SPEECH ON CAMPUS

UT agrees to dismantle Campus Climate Response Team

A Cheerleader’s Vulgar Message Prompts a First Amendment Showdown ($)

God had come near

He came, not as a flash of light or as an unapproachable conqueror, but as one whose first cries were heard by a peasant girl and a sleepy carpenter. The hands that first held him were unmanicured, calloused, and dirty. No silk. No ivory, No hype. No party. No hoopla. Were it not for the shepherds, there would have been no reception. And were it not for a group of star-gazers, there would have no gifts.

For thirty-three years he would feel everything you and I have ever felt. He felt weak. He grew weary. He was afraid of failure. He was susceptible to wooing women. He got colds, burped, and had body odor. His feeling got hurt. His feet got tired. And his head ached.

To think of Jesus in such a light is - well, it seems almost irreverent, doesn't it? It's not something we like to do; it's uncomfortable. It is much easier to keep the humanity out of the incarnation. Clean the manure from around the manger. Wipe the sweat out of his eyes. Pretend he never snored or blew his nose or hit his thumb with a hammer.

He's easier to stomach that way. There is something about keeping him divine that keeps him distant, packaged, predictable. But don't do it. Let him be as human as he intended to be. Let him into the mire and muck of our world.

Max Lucado, God Came Near

Articles of interest about the virus, journalism, fakes, security & more

***THE VIRUS 

California's new virus message: 'Don't share your air'

Where COVID-19 spreads most easily, according to experts

Common childhood vaccine could protect against COVID-19

Vitamin D and coronavirus: Study shows more than 80% of patients were deficient 

Does It Matter Which COVID-19 Vaccine You Get?

What You Can Do Post-Vaccine, and When ($)

Are COVID-19 Vaccines Safe For Children? 

***JOURNALISM

Top 2020 Tools for reporters

How Google sends readers away from local news

Number of journalists murdered for their work more than doubled in 2020

Journalists will learn influencing isn’t easy  

***WRITING & READING

Why on Earth Is Someone Stealing Unpublished Book Manuscripts?

Lithub: Our 65 Favorite Books of the Year

Why this forgotten punctuation mark should be revived for 2021

***FAKES & FRAUDS

"Unreliable" news sources got more traction in 2020

Misinformation Amplifiers Target Georgia Senate Races

Tony Robbins claims he saved an employee from COVID-19 - She says in a lawsuit that’s a lie

Nonprofit coalition demands Biden act on misinformation educating the public on misinformation 

Top Ten Disinformers – and Top Ten Straight Shooters With The Most Online Engagement

My job reporting on QAnon and coronavirus disinformation has led to daily death threats — but we can’t give up

***ANTI-VAXXERS 

Anti-Vaxxers Are Coaching People How to 'Refuse' the COVID Vaccine  

The GOP's Fave Anti-Abortion Celebrity Is a COVID Anti-Vaxxer Now  

***SOCIAL MEDIA  

Why social media hasn’t been able to shut down vaccine misinformation

Facebook will offer new account security options in 2021  

Twitter tests 'humanization prompts' in effort to reduce toxic replies

How pastel cookware took over Instagram

***PRIVACY & SECURITY  

How to lock your Wi-Fi and protect your home

The Toll Of Conspiracy Theories: A Voting Security Expert Lives In Hiding

Why the Russian hack is so significant, and why it's close to a worst-case scenario

iPhones vulnerable to hacking tool for months, researchers say

A Florida sheriff’s program that claims to identify potential future criminals violates student privacy according to a new report

Who can access your iPhone and Apple accounts?

The data that apps use to track you, according to Apple

***THE SOLARWINDS HACK

Microsoft has discovered yet more SolarWinds malware

What Happens Next with the Massive SolarWinds Hack

Hacked networks will need to be burned 'down to the ground'

Suspected Russian hacking campaign hit over 40 organizations, Microsoft says

Nuclear weapons agency breached amid massive cyber onslaught  

The shepherd who didn’t go to the Manger

Imagine that one of the shepherds telling the story about angels appearing to him in the fields, telling him about the Christ child—but not going to the stable to see the child (Luke 2). 

“Grandpa! Tell us the story of the angels again.”

“Well, there I was out in the field … angels appeared.”

“And what was the baby like?”

“Oh, I never went to see the child.”

Hard to imagine, right? The angels’ appearance was just the beginning. How could the shepherd not have gone into the more? How could he have been satisfied with just that first exhilarating experience? He shouldn’t have been. And neither should we.

Stephen Goforth

Articles of Interest about religion (and the virus) - Dec 21

***THE VIRUS

Hospitals Are Still Short on Masks and Other Protective Gear ($)

Hospital CEOs have gotten rich cutting staff and supplies. now they’re not ready for the next wave

What Happens After Receiving A COVID-19 Vaccine?

Millions forced to cancel Christmas as 'new variant' of coronavirus spreads in U.K.

Thinking of gathering indoors? Here's how fast COVID transmission happens. 

***RELIGION & THE VIRUS

How religious leaders are addressing a growing number of questions from congregants about the vaccines

Televangelist network returns millions in PPP loan after buying private jet

Supreme Court Rejects Kentucky Religious School on Covid Shutdown

Lauren Daigle responds to request to remove her from NYE celebrations over breaking lockdown rules

***RELIGION & GEN Z 

Study: Religious affiliation among Gen Z continues to decline, but they are open to mentoring relationships and religious conversations

Finding common ground with Gen Z (opinion)

***RELIGION AND POLITICS

The well-known report that 81 percent of evangelicals voted for Trump in 2016 was never really accurate

Will election become a new ‘lost cause’ for evangelical conservatives? 

DC church replaces Black Lives Matter banner destroyed by ‘Proud Boys’

Texas Baptist Minister, a Lifelong Republican, Loses License After Endorsing Biden

***RELIGION & RACIAL ISSUES 

Pastor on why his church is leaving the Southern Baptist Convention over rejection of critical race theory 

Black Texas megachurch pastor cuts ties with SBC over seminary presidents’ statement on CRT

***CATHOLIC

Vatican: Coronavirus vaccines 'morally acceptable' for Catholics

Vatican nativity scene: Art teacher defends 2020 nativity scene decried as ugly 

***MEGACHURCHES

The Majority of American Megachurches Are Now Multiracial

Joel Osteen’s Houston megachurch defends getting $4.4 million in federal PPP loans  

Senior Pastor at metro Atlanta mega church has COVID-19, days after attending White House party 

Megachurches take huge sums from PPP Funds 

***TELEVANGELISTS

Televangelist Kenneth Copeland's Inaccurate Hanukkah Tweet Sparks Condemnation

***MUSLIMS 

California appoints its first ever Muslim chaplain to the state legislature  

China is forcing hundreds of thousands of Uighurs and other minorities into hard, manual labour in the vast cotton fields

***RELIGION AROUND THE WORLD

Women in many countries face harassment for clothing deemed too religious – or too secular 

***CONVERSION THERAPY 

Gay conversion therapy: Hundreds of religious leaders call for ban

Rewrite your brain

Many people believe that their intellectual ability is hardwired from birth, and that failure to meet a learning challenge is an indictment of their native ability. But every time you learn something new, you change the brain-the residue of your experiences is stored. It's true that we start life with the gift of our genes, but it's also true that we become capable through the learning and development of mental models that enable us to reason, solve, and create.

Peter C. Brown and Henry L. Roediger III, Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning